Leadership

LEADERSHIP

 

1. The RECONDO student receives two scheduled hours of formal in­struction covering definitions of military leadership, leadership traits, leadership principles and leadership techniques.  He is also instructed in the responsibilities of a Commander, indications of military leadership, what constitutes a combat effective unit and combat leadership.

 

2. In addition to the formal instruction given to RECONDO students they are continually under close supervision of the Commandant, Tactical Officers, Tactical NCO’s and instructors to insure that the principles, traits and techniques taught are observed.

 

3. The subject of leadership is continuous throughout the course of instruction and is considered of paramount importance since the student is placed in a position of responsibility such as 1st Sergeant, Platoon Sergeant and Squad Leader in the administrative phase as well as the field phase.  His reactions are noted and the student receives on the spot critiques.  These critiques are conducted by principal instructors as pertains to the individual, the squad, the platoon and company, in order to make the students aware of their position as leaders.

 

4. However, the long range patrol is the teaching vehicle most em­phasized to instruct and actually apply the traits of military leadership.  Throughout the Recondo School’s six patrols the student is constantly challenged under the most adverse conditions possible.  The student must overcome fatigue, adverse weather, the pressure of the tactical situation and many other tangible and intangible factors in order to successfully pass the careful scrutiny of the Ranger Observer.

 

5. Throughout the course of instruction and especially during con­fidence testing we strive to develop leadership traits most desirable and necessary in a leader (Bearing, Courage, Endurance, Dependability, Initiative and Decisiveness).

 

6. Upon completion of each training week every student is counseled and afforded the opportunity to self‑evaluate his weak and strong points.  He can then develop the leadership traits in which he is weak and further strengthen those in which he is strong.

 


 

 

HEADQUARTERS

RECONDO SCHOOL (PROV)

101ST AIRBORNE DIVISION

Fort Campbell, Kentucky

 

AJCGC-N

 

SUBJECT:       Graduation Address

 

TO:                  Guest Sneaker

 

1. The graduation address given to the Recondo Graduate is given by a guest speaker about any subject of his own choosing.  However, to facilitate his selection of a subject commensurate with graduation the following background and information is furnished for the guest speaker’s convenience.

 

2. The majority of the audience will be in grades E‑3 through E‑5.  Past experience has indicated that a personal combat experience, usually on the small unit level, platoon or squad size, holds the closest attention and offers the most incentive and inspiration.  These experiences desirably bring emphasis upon the small unit leader leadership qualities and short­comings, and more or less sum up the teaching points which were taught during the three weeks of instruction.

 

3. The mission of Recondo School is to train the small unit leaders in Ranger Type operations and to improve their leadership capabilities.  Although this is not an NCO academy the Recondo students’ leadership abilities are continually being evaluated and improved upon throughout the three week course of instruction.  This is accomplished by setting up a student chain of command during the administrative phase which is adhered to until graduation and having the students appointed as patrol leaders during the field phase.

 


 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

A. Name of Course: Redondo School

 

B. Mission: To provide leadership training for squad leaders, fire team leaders, and other selected personnel of the 101st Airborne Division, Fort Campbell, and Third U. S. Army in the techniques of patrolling, counterguerrilla warfare and special Ranger/Airborne small unit actions, to enable the graduate to function more effectively as a small unit combat leader.

 

C. Prerequisites: Member of the 101st Airborne Division, Fort Campbell or Third U. S. Army, with twelve months service prior to ETS.  (Request for waiver for this prerequisite will receive favorable consideration when requested in writing by major unit commanders) Grades E‑3 thru E-6 in all MOS fields.  Pass a physical examination within 3 weeks of class reporting date.  Attain a minimum score of 300 on PCPT test within 3 months of scheduled attendance.  Graduates of Ranger School, USAIS are ineligible to attend.

 

D. Length of course: Three weeks

 

E. Training facilities:

1. Classroom ‑ Bldg #2432

2. Base Camp ‑ DR 529461

3. Mountain and Stream site ‑ DR 612515

4. Areas used: 101st Airborne Division and Fort Campbell

 

F. Support requirements:

1. Personnel ‑ Recon platoon to act as aggressor for eight days

2. Transportation ‑ Three 2 ½ ton trucks for two weeks and three ¼ ton trucks for eight days.

3. Aircraft ‑ AF or Amy, for two airborne operations, UH‑1B’s for twelve hours during class.

4. Medical ‑ Two aidmen for three weeks.

 

G. Size of class: eighty personnel

 

H. Organization:

1. Headquarters

a. Commandant                                                f. Mess

b. Asst Commandant                                        g. Training Aids

c. Sergeant Major

d. Operations

e. Supply

2. Instructors

a. Tactical officers

b. “A” Committee

c. “B” Committee

d. Tactical NCO’s

e. supply

 

I. Instructors: All cadre instructors are graduates of the Ranger School, USAIS, and are assigned Special Duty from their units to Hq & Hq Company, 101st Airborne Division.

 


 

 

SUBJECT                                SCOPE                                                     REFERENCES

Orientation                   To minimize confusion and to in-                       Student Handout

(2 hours)                      doctrinate students on procedures

during Recondo course.  During this

time Student History forms are com­-

pleted and barracks are set up acc­-

ording to School SOP.

 

First Aid                       The 4 life saving steps, First aid pro‑                 FM 31‑70, FM 21‑11

(1 hour)                        redures for winter and summer to include

frostbite, snake bite, sun stroke, and

heat exhaustion, and construction and

use of expedient litters.

 

Communications           To learn the proper techniques in cal‑                TM 11‑612

(2 hours)                      ibrating the AN/PRC 10 radio to include

characteristics assembly and field ex-­

pedient antennaes.

 

Confidence course        Students execute the Recondo obstacle             TM 21‑200

course.  To promote a sense of daring

and a will to continue when driven to

the peak of physical endurance.

 

Personal Hygiene          Students clean up upon completion of                FM 21‑10

(1 hour)                        obstacle course.

 

Evasion & Escape        To teach some of the methods of escape           FM 21‑77

(1 hour)                        and the techniques of evasion.

 

Military Leadership       To instruct the student on the leader‑                 FM 22‑100

(2 hours)                      ship traits and to emphasize the import­-

ance of leadership in combat

 

Demolitions                  General characteristics, use and fabric‑              FM 5‑25, FM 21‑50

(6 ½ hours)                  ation of explosives, demolitions equipment and

safety to include practical work.

 

PT & Recondo March Students are given PT & speed march from       TM 21‑200

(1 hour)                        the company area to DR 61225143 to de­-

velop circulo‑respiratory endurance and

condition them mentally and physically

for future patrols.

 

Knot tieing                    Students learn the basic knots used dur‑            FM 21‑50

(1 hour)                        ing stream crossing and mountaineering              FM 31‑72

classes.

 

Mountaineering             Mountain walking, basic methods of descent     FM 21‑50, FM 31‑72.

Techniques                   using either the hasty, body or seat rapel,

(8 hours)                      and the vertical hauling line.

 

Recondo March           Students speed march from DR 61225143 to    TM 21-200

(1 hour)                        school area, to develop circulo‑respira‑             FM 21‑20

tory endurance and condition them mentally

and physically for future patrols.

 

Study period                 To provide the student with formal time             All references used

(l hour)                         to review instruction and concurrently                in previous

ask questions.                                                   instruction

 

PT & Recondo March Students are given PT & speed march to           TM 21‑200

DR 61225143 from the classroom, to de‑         FM 21‑20

velop circulo-respiratory endurance and

condition them mentally and physically

for future patrols

 

Stream Crossing           Knot tieing constructions of the one,                  FM 21‑50, sec I‑III

(4 hours)                      two, and three rope bridges, and con‑               Inf journal

struction of the Australian raft.                           (May 62)

 

Survival                        Techniques of survival to include building           FM 21‑76

(5 hours)                      of traps, snares, fires, shelters, and locating        TM 21‑200

and preparation of foods, under the supervision

of instructors.  Students prepare their own

dinner from live poultry and raw vegetables.

 


 

 

Recondo March           Students speed march from DR 61225143 to    TM 21‑200

(1 hour)                        School area, to develop circulo‑respiratory       FM 21‑20

endurance and condition them mentally and

physically for future patrols.

 

PT & Recondo March Students are given PT & speed march from       FM 21-200

(1 hour)                        the classroom to DR 61225143 to develop       FM 21‑20

circulo-respiratory endurance and condition

them mentally and physically for future

patrols.

 

Stream Crossing           Construction of the horizontal hauling                 FM 21‑50

(4 hours)                      line and rope swing.                                          FM 31‑72

 

Recondo March           Students speed march from DR 61225143        TM 21‑20

(1 hour)                        to School area, to develop circulo‑res‑              TM 21‑200

piratory endurance and prepare them

mentally and physically for future patrols.

 

Adjustment of               Artillery terms, how to coordinate with              FM 6‑135

Artillery Fire &             LNO and how to request and adjust fires

FO Procedures             on patrol.

(2 hours)

 

Combatives                  On guard position, fall positions, and                 FM 21‑150

(2 hours)                      vulnerable points of the human body.                 TM 21‑200

 

Combat Intelligence      Emphasis is placed on the importance of            FM 21‑75

(1 hour)                        the individual’s role with respect to combat

intelligence.

 

Preparation for             Techniques of bringing in Army aircraft              FM 57‑38

Aerial resupply             for a resupply mission, selection of LZ

(1 hour)                        and DZ and ground to air communication.

 

Introduction to map      Introduction to military maps and basic              FM 21‑26

(1 hour)                        map terms.

 

Military Grid                 Use of reference system and techniques             FM 21‑26

Reference system          of reading and plotting military coordinates.

(2 hours)

 

Elevation and Relief      Methods of determining elevation of map           FM 21‑26

(I hour)                         terrain using contour lines.

 

Scale and distance        Methods of determining distance of military       FM 21‑26

(1 hour)                        maps by use of the scale reference.

 

Direction &                  Methods of determining direction for land          FM 21‑26

Orientation                   navigation using the military map.

(2 hours)

 

Location                       Methods of locating objects on a military           FM 21‑26

(2 hours)                      map using intersection and resection

 

Introduction to              To give the student a working knowledge of      FM 21‑26

aerial photos                 the terms used with military photos and photo

(1 hour)                        maps.

 

Aerial photos &            Orientation and scale of photos, and the            FM 21‑26, 62

map substitutes             proper use of photos as map substitutes.           instructor folder

(1 hour)                                                                                                Army Intel Sch

Ft Holabird, Md

 

Overlays and their         To give the student a working knowledge of      FM 21‑26

uses                              overlay terms, methods of orientation, and the

(1 hour)                        correct uses and marking of the overlay.

 

Review map subjects    To emphasize the major points covered in all     Previous

(1 hour)                        map reading classes thus giving a review.           map references

 

Guerrilla & counter       To familiarize the student with guerrilla

guerrilla operations        and counter‑guerrilla actions such as en‑

(1 hour)                        countered in the U. S. Army.

 


 

 

Ambush Techniques      To instruct the student in the methods of            FM 31‑16

(1 hour)                        organizing an ambush, and after completion       FM 21‑50

how to execute it successfully.                           FM 21‑75

 

Counter Ambush          To instruct the student on the necessary             FM 31‑16   Div Tng

Immediate encircling     procedures of organizing against an ambush       FM 21‑50    SOP

Attack                          and how to counter one should it be executed

(1 hour)                        against them

 

Combatives                  Review of previous instruction and the 4            FM 21‑150

(2 hours)                      basic throws: reverse hip, straight hip,                FM 21‑200

over shoulder and over the back throw.

 

Compass & Pacing       Techniques of land navigation using                   FM 21-26

(1 hour)                        the lensatic compass.

 

Practice Day Map &    To provide the student an opportunity               FM 21‑06

Compass course           to negotiate terrain using his map and

(3 hours)                      lensatic compass

 

Practice Night               To provide the student an opportunity               FM 21‑26

Compass course           to negotiate terrain at night using only

(5 hours)                      his compass

 

Map Examination          Written test on all previous instruction                FM 21‑26

(1.3 hours)                   on map reading

 

PT & Recondo March Students are given PT & a speed march from    FM 21-200

(1 hour)                        the classroom to DR 61225143 to develop cir‑ FM 21‑20

culo respiratory endurance and condition

them mentally and physically for future patrols.

 

Confidence testing        Students negotiate the confidence slide and        FM 21‑50

(3 hours)                      the helicopter rappel.

 

Recondo March           Students speed march from DR 61225143 to    TM 21‑200

(1 hour)                        school area, to develop circulo‑respiratory        FM 21‑20

endurance and condition them mentally and

physically for future patrols.

 

Preparation for             Planning of patrol, issuing of warning                 FM 21‑75

Patrol                           order, and use of patrol order card.

(2 hours)

 

Conduct of a Patrol      Actions taken by a patrol enroute to                  FM 21‑75

(2 hours)                      and from the objective to include

rallying points.

 

Patrol tactics                 Actions taken by a patrol at the most                 FM 21‑ 75

(1 hour)                        critical phase of a patrol; actions at

the objective.

 

Special Operations       Techniques of aerial resupply, clandestine          FM 21‑50/FM 21-75

(1 hour)                        assembly areas, contacting friendly partisan       FM 57‑38

and anti‑ambush.

 

Patrolling Tips               Techniques are taught a patrol leader which       FM 21‑75

(2 hours)                      will assist him in all phases of the patrol.

 

Review Patrolling          To emphasize the major points covered in         All patrolling

Subjects                       all patrolling classes thus giving the stu‑              reference­s

(1 hour)                        dent a review.

 

Combatives                  Review of previous instruction & counters         FM 21‑150

(2 hours)                      to headlocks & overhead throw                        TM 21‑200

 

Study Period                To provide the student with formal time             All previous

(1 hour)                        in order to review instruction and con‑               references

currently ask questions

 

Map Field                    Student simultaneously conduct a map and        FM 21‑26

Application                   terrain analysis under the supervision

(6 hours)                      of instructors.

 


 

 

Day Map & Compass  Graded map and compass course.                    FM 21‑26

Course

(5 hours)

 

Night Compass Course Graded compass march of approximately          FM 21‑26

(5 hours)                      3700 meters.

 

Walk-Thru patrol          Students are led through a complete combat      FM 21‑50  FM 21-75

(Combat)                     patrol by instructors which includes: brief‑         All previous

(21 hours)                    ing, planning and preparing, issuing orders,        instruction

conduct a route phase, passage of FFL, object-

ive phase, debriefing and critique.

 

Combatives                  Review of previous instruction & intro‑              FM 21-50/FM 21-200

(2 hours)                      duction to O’Neill system & counters.               O’Neill System

 

General Subjects          Students are tested on all previous                     All Previous

Examination                  instruction and practical work.                           Instruction

(2 hours)

 

Characteristics of          Characteristics of US and Soviet tanks.             FM 17‑78

Tanks                                                                                                   FM 17‑79

(1 hour)                                                                                                FM 17‑80

DA PAM 30‑50‑1

 

Tank Killer                   To teach the student the use of expedient           FM 21‑75

Expedient weapons       weapons against tanks.                                     FM 5-25

(1.5 hours)

 

Closing of Base            Students close base camp under the sup‑          SOP

Camp                           ervision of the TAC NCO.

(1 hour)

 

Student Critique            Students write a critique of the course

(2 hours)                      to include suggestions for improvement.

 

Final inspection &         TAC NCO conducts a shakedown inspection   SOP

counseling                     of students and counsels them as to their

(3 hours)                      academic and patrolling grades.

 

Graduation                   Graduates of the course receive their                 SOP

(1 hour)                        diplomas and the Recondo Brand.  Non-­

graduates receive Certificates of Com-­

pletion.


 

 

SUMARY OF FIELD PROBLEMS

 

PROBLEM & TYPE               SCOPE

#1 ‑ Reconnaissance                 Nine recon patrols execute a parachute assault

Parachute entry or aerial           contact a Special Forces agent, conduct a

delivery                                    point reconnaissance of an enemy missile site,

and infiltrate through enemy lines to FFL.

 

#2 Combat                               Nine recon patrols are reorganized into three

Parachute assault                      combat patrols with mission of destroying selected

air evacuation                           enemy missile sites.  Patrols move to and set up

LZ’s with expedient materials and if successful

Are airlifted to friendly area.

 

#3 Combat (Raid)                    Five combat patrols are airlifted to landing

Air delivery or                          zones, move to and destroy guerrilla camps,

Parachute Entry                        return to friendly unit sector for reentry

into friendly areas.

 

#4 Combat (Ambush)               Five combat patrols move to vicinity of FFL

by vehicular column; are ambushed enroute,

neutralize enemy forces, proceed to and con-­

tact OP guide, pass through FFL, set up and

execute an ambush and return to FFL.

 

#5 Combat                               Three combat patrols execute a parachute drop,

Parachute Entry or                    contact friendly agent, receive intelligence

Aerial delivery                          summary on enemy activity, advance to ob-

jectives on enemy MSR, accomplish mission of

destroying bridges, move to and contact a

friendly partisan, conduct a stream crossing,

receive instructions and rations.

 

#6 Combat (Raid)                    Three patrols occupy CAA, plan and conduct raid

on aggressor camps to liberate POW’s.  Prisoners

are delivered to Special Forces agents for evac‑­

uation and patrols are broken down into two &

three man teams, who evade and escape to FFL.

If captured are taken to POW compound.

 


 

 

4. The Recondo POI covers three weeks of instruction, divided into two (2) phases.  The first phase teaches the students patrolling and those subjects directly related to patrolling such as survival, mountaineering, demolitions, stream crossing techniques, adjustment of artillery fire, map reading, map field application and hand to hand combat.  In the second phase the students go to the field and put to use in 6 graded patrolling problems those techniques and principles learned in the first phase of

instruction.  The student may forget some of the finer details of patrol­ling but he will never lose the confidence acquired and built during the three hard weeks of constant challenges.  Thus the Recondo school in essence uses patrolling as a teaching vehicle to build better small unit leaders for the 101st Airborne Division.

 

 

 

JUAN W SPANN

Capt                 Inf

Commandant

 


 

 

SECTION I

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

A. Name of course: Recondo School

 

B. Mission: To train selected personnel (small unit leaders) of the 101st Airborne Division and Fort Campbell in the techniques of patrolling and the use of combat field expedients.

 

C. Prerequisites: Member of the 101st Airborne Division and Fort Campbell with a minimum of twelve months service prior to ETS.  (Request for waiver for this prerequisite will receive favorable considerations when requested in writing by major unit commanders) Grades E‑3 thru E‑6 in all MOS fields.  Pass a physical examination within 3 weeks of class reporting date.  Attain a minimum score of 300 on PCPT (Physical Combat Proficiency Test), within 3 months of scheduled attendance.  Graduates of Ranger School, USAIS are ineligible to attend.

 

D. Length of course: Two weeks.

 

E. Training facilities:

1. Classroom ‑ Bldg #2432

2. Base Camp ‑ DR 529461

3. Mountain and Stream Site ‑ DR 612515

4. Areas used: 3, 7, 8, 8A, 9, 10, 10A, 11, 12, 12A, 12B, 13, 14, 16, 18A, 19.

 

F. Support Requirements:

1. Personnel ‑ Recon platoon to act as aggressors for eight days.

2. Transportation ‑ Three 2½ ton trucks for two weeks and three ¼ ton trucks for eight days.

3. Aircraft ‑ AF or Army, for airborne operations, HU1A’s for twelve hours during class.

4. Medical ‑ Two aidmen for three weeks.

 

G. Size of class: Fifty-five personnel.

 

H. Organization:

1. Headquarters:

a. Commandant

b. Asst Commandant

c. Sergeant‑Major

d. operations

e. supply

2. Instructors:

a. Tactical Officers

b. “A” Committee

c. “B” Committee

d. Tactical NCOs

e.  Problem PIs

 

I. Instructors: All cadre instructors are graduates of the Ranger School, USAIS, and are assigned to 101st Administration Company (Abn Div), Command and Control Battalion, 101st Airborne Division.

 


 

 

SECTION II

SUMMARY OF INSTRUCTION

 

SUBJECT                                SCOPE                                                            REFERENCES

Briefing                                     To minimize confusion and to                            Student Handout

(2 hours)                                  indoctrinate students on pro­-

cedures during Recondo Course.

During this time Student His­-

tory forms are completed and

barracks are set up according

to school SOP.

 

First Aid                                   The 4 life saving steps, First                              FM 31‑70, par 7‑10 &

(1 hour)                                    aid procedures for winter and                            58-61; FM 21‑11, chap

summer to include frostbite,                               1, 2 and 4.

snake bite, sun stroke, and heat

exhaustion and construction and

use of expedient litters.

 

Introduction to Map                  Introduction to military maps and                       FM 21‑26, par 4, 5, 9

(1 hour)                                    basic map terms.

 

Military Grid Ref‑                     Use of reference system and tech‑                     FM 21‑26, par 15‑17

erence System                          niques of reading and plotting

(l hour)                                     military coordinates.

 

Confidence Course                   Students execute the Recondo                          TM 21‑200 par 96‑98

(2 hours)                                  obstacle course.  To promote

a sense of daring and a will

to continue when driven to the

peak of physical endurance.

 

Personal Hygiene                      Students clean up upon com‑                            FM 21‑10, chap 10

(1 hour)                                    pletion of obstacle course.

 

Elevation and Relief                  Methods of determining elevation                      FM 21‑26, par 22, 26

(1 hour)                                    of map terrain using contour lines.

 

Scale and Distance                   Methods of determining distance                       FM 21‑26, par 18‑21.

of military maps by use of the

scale reference.

 

Location                                   Methods of locating objects on a                       FM 21‑26, chap 7

(2 hours)                                  military map by use of intersection                          par 35-36

and resection.

 

Evasion and Escape                  To teach some of the methods of                       FM 21‑77 par 3,12‑15

escape and the techniques of evasion.

 

Demolitions                              General characteristics, use and                         FM 5-25, Chap 2‑6,

(6 hours)                                  fabrication of explosives, demo‑                        par 19‑30, 68‑99

litions equipment and safety to                           FM 21‑50, par 98

include practical work.

 


 

 

SUBJECT                                SCOPE                                                            REFERENCE

Compass & Practice                 Techniques of land navigation                            FM 21‑26, par 32

Compass March                       using the lensatic compass.

(1 hour)

 

Preparation for a                       Planning of patrol, issuing of                           FM 21‑75, chap 10, par

Patrol                                       warning order and use of patrol                         111‑114, chap 11, par

(2 hours)                                  order card.                                                       18, chap 13, par 127‑

133, par 136, 137.

 

Conduct of Patrol                     Actions taken by a patrol route

(2 hours)                                  to and from the objective to in‑                       FM 21‑75, chap 14, par

clude rallying points.                                          138‑147 & FM 21‑50,

app XI, par 3.

 

Patrol Tactics                           Actions taken by a patrol at                              FM 21‑75, 164-166

(1 hour)                                    the most critical phase of a                                176‑183

patrol; actions at the objective.

 

Hand to Hand Combat             On guard position, fall positions                         FM 21‑150, par 45‑46

(2 hours)                                  and vulnerable points of the human                    TM 21‑200 chap 4

body.

 

Direction and                            Methods of determining direction                      FM 21‑26, par 27‑39

Orientation                               for land navigation using the mil­-

(1 hour)                                    itary map.

 

Terrain Analysis                        Students simultaneously conduct a                FM 21‑26, par 22, 26, 33

(2 hours)                                  map and terrain analysis under the

supervision of instructors.

Special Operations                   Techniques of aerial resupply, clan‑                   FM 21‑50 par 54‑57

(1 hour)       &